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  Still having problems
Posted by: yourbestITguy - 09-29-2014, 06:43 AM - Forum: Installing Linux Lite - Replies (11)

I know this is a long post, but I've tried several times to burn the ISO nfilename: linux-lite-2.0-32bit to an old HP Omnibook Laptop via the CD. I'm either not burning it as an image correctly or making some other error, but this is really getting frustrating!

I'm not a novice with computers but I am with Linux. My old Windows XP system has treated me well, but now that damned Bill Gates is forcing a hardware and software upgrade to my computer by having his little "end of life" coming up on OCT !4, 2014. I've been trying to get it on the old laptop for a couple of weeks now with no success.

Once I know how to do it by installing it to the old laptop I'll stick a copy of LINUX on my big nice desktop computer that I built from the ground up myself.

Could somebody please open a dialouge with me to help me resolve the issues I'm having in my first try(s) at installing Linux Lite to my laptop?

I've tried all of this:
burned the OS 4 different times to 4 different CDs, using different types of CDs (standard silver (HP) and blue colors (NOT Blue ray).
used the recommended Burnware Free (version 7.3: on it's compilation screen for DATA: it has an option to Burn a Boot Disc, Custom Disc. on it's compilation screen for DISK IMAGES it has: Burn Image, Make ISO, and Make Boot ISO.

I think I've tried just about all of them but it's so confusing to know which one is right, and so far no success. I'm sick of Windows and Microsoft now and do not want to have any of their money grubbing products on my computer! So I don't care about data destruction on the laptop. I DO care on the big nice computer though.

Originally I wanted to just blow off the whole hard drive and have nothing but Linux Lite but all I got no matter what was the ability to fdisk, setver, format and command prompt from the "Burn a Boot Disc under DATA category. I had no options, so I FDISK the HD into 3 partions, one for "Ghost Windows" only 25 GB in size (I'll likely just delete it later - see below for why I resorted to this.

I gave that up since I was having so many issues that I reinstalled a copy of Windows XP on a little tiny partion (I'm not going to be using it, just to try to get the CD ISO FILE) intending to use Windows Explorer to go to the CD and double-click the ISO, but I just get a message "Windows doesn't know how to open this file" then it suggest some website I'm not familiar with to open the file and I don't think it's going to help, probably try to decompile the LINUX LITE OS file!

I downloaded gparted-live-0.19.1-4-i486 thinking maybe the partioning issue was a problem, but now am hesitant to go to all the trouble to keep spinning my wheels with all this back and forth.

I have a lot of documentation reading to do to bring myself up to speed and get it installed and used to using it on the old Laptop so I can get it up on my good desktop, and would like to do so before the Bill Gates crowd decides to pull the plug on Oct 16. I wrote to their support asking what would happen, would it just die and stop working, or just be vulnerable, or no support fixes (I've always just fixed it myself anyway because they are too expensive and I know what to do about 99 per cent of the time - I'm a geek). Of course they send NO ANSWER and you know, I was starting to learn computers back when Windows 3.0 had just came out. I remember getting a lot of jobs adding memory to people's computers because everybody had to have more, and since then they've continued the trend and just gotten worse and worse and I'm FED UP with MICKEYRSOFT!

So please, please, work with me to determine what I'm doing wrong. Once I get to the start screen after the bootup, I'll probably be just fine, but it's getting to the INSTALL screen I just can't seem to find. PLEASE HELP. And don't just send a message that "it sounds like blah blah blah" without sending me a list of things to try, a RESOLUTION for it, OK?

Sorry about the rant but I'm just so frustrated and feel like I'm under the gun because I don't want to mess with Windows. I meant to make the switch years ago but the documentation was always so lengthy and I could never find the time to sit down and study it. Now I'm forced to.

Please: LET'S GET STARTED, OK?  8)

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  [SOLVED] No boot options menu
Posted by: ChrisL - 09-28-2014, 02:47 PM - Forum: Start up and Shutdown - Replies (3)

Hi,

I was unable to boot up except in safe mode and applied this fix from another link:

*  Open a terminal and type following to open /etc/default/grub file with text editor as root.
Code: [Select]
gksu leafpad /etc/default/grub

*  Look for this line:
Code: [Select]
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

*  Change it to this:
Code: [Select]
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash i915.modeset=0"

*  Save file, then close text editor

*  Still in the terminal, enter the following:
Code: [Select]
sudo update-grub

*  Close terminal and reboot computer.

This worked great, but during boot up I have no boot option menu (grub menu?) to choose normal boot, Recovery Mode, etc. I figured this wa a graphics issue, so applied this fix (from another thread):

The graphical Grub menu does not appear to be compatible with your video card. So let's switch to a text menu instead.

Open the terminal with Ctrl+Alt+T
Paste the below, and enter your password when asked:

sudo sed -i -e 's/#GRUB_TERMINAL/GRUB_TERMINAL/g' /etc/default/grub
Then type sudo update-grub


Still not seeing the menu though?  Will this menu only display if there is another operating system such as Windows present (I have not plugged in my Windows Drive and configured grub for that yet)?

Chris

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  That Final Move To Linux Lite, Almost
Posted by: Wirezfree - 09-28-2014, 02:16 PM - Forum: On Topic - No Replies

Hi All,

This is not meant to be a tutorial, I'm not that good at writing them, This is really how I've almost completely got rid of my last Windows PC.
I have 2 things that at present necessitate me keeping Windows XP, MS Visio lots of diagrams, and MS Outlook for connecting to my Hosted Exchange account.
I have created a live working image of my last Win XP machine that now runs in Virtualbox on LL2

These are the steps I took to do it, mostly culled from other threads/forums, and it's been running @ 10 days, and have not had to switch on my Win XP box.

1. Downloaded a couple of utilities in advance:
    > Disk2VHD, no install required it is just an .exe, it's a MS tool to create an image of your live running Windows PC
      just copy to c:\
      http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysin...56415.aspx

    > Clonevdi , no install required it is just an .exe. Used to convert the vhd file(s) above to vdi files for better compatibility with VBox
      Just unzip contents to a folder, say c:\clonevdi\
      https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=22422

Then:
1. In Windows XP I went into Add/Remove programs and removed any/all programs that I have a Linux replacement for.
2. I then ran CCleaner(used it for years) and cleaned out all old files, cleaned the registry and removed old System restore points, except last one.
3. Then defragged my disks.

For the next bit I used an external USB drive(500GB) to avoid disk space issues

Run DISK2VHD.exe, It will show you all your disks & partitions on your XP PC.
Using the tick boxes you need to create 1 ".vhd" per disk, I had 2 disks & 4 partitions, disk1 = C: & E: and disk2 = D: & F:
I created xplivedisk1.vhd and xplivedisk2.vhd on to the external USB drive
This took about 2hr 15mins

Then,
Run clonevdi.exe, It will allow you to navigate to the vhd(s) "Source" and convert them to .vdi "Destination"
I kept everything on the USB drive, and created xplivedisk1.vdi and xplivedisk2.vdi
Leave the generate new uuid ticked, and tick the compact drive while copying.
This took about 1hr 30mins

You now have your .vdi file(s) to use with VBox.

Start up VBox, and start to create a VM...
Give it a name like XP-Live, and move to the next step where you create a disk and stop.
VBox will have now created a folder in the default path of VBox, or where ever you have specified VM's to be created.
Find the XP-Live folder, and copy your .vdi(s) to this folder from your USB drive.

If you only have 1 drive,
Now in VBox continue with creating a new VM, and select use existing disk, and navigate to the .vdi you just copied.
and continue with VM creation setting the appropriate memory, display and network values.

"IMPORTANT" if you had 2 drives,
Now in VBox continue with creating a new VM, and select use existing disk, and navigate to the .vdi that contained your c:\ drive.
for me that was xplivedisk1.vhd, and continue with VM creation setting the appropriate memory, display and network values.
But "Do Not" start VM
Now the VM is created you need to manually add your 2nd disk in the Disk Management part of the VM config, for me xplivedisk2.vdi

If everything worked, you should be able to start you new VM, and it should be just like your Live XP PC.
Depending on the H/W of the original XP PC you may have to enable/disable things like IOAPIC for it to run.
Also remember,
Install "Guest Additions" into your new XP VM when it's running via the Devices Menu, it will add various drivers
This is different to the "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack" that you add into Virtualbox it'self.

I will try to answer any questions,
But most of the above is a short form of what I found by Googling.

Dave


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  Can you please add Spotify to software installer.
Posted by: PuppyLinuxWorld - 09-28-2014, 10:27 AM - Forum: Suggestions and Feedback - Replies (2)

Hi

Would be nice to have Spotify available out the box can you add please to software installer app.

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  Puppy has landed
Posted by: PuppyLinuxWorld - 09-28-2014, 09:58 AM - Forum: Introductions - Replies (9)

Hi All

Puppy here to help you all use and enjoy Linux, check out me youtube and feel free to add me to skype will join mumble today, hugs all.

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  [SOLVED] Problem with LAN
Posted by: alisabah1515 - 09-28-2014, 07:41 AM - Forum: Network - Replies (2)

Admin Edit:
This is a duplicate post, see this post for more information.
https://dfgkh547-jsdfv8.iyhkj.tk/forums/index...opic=957.0


Hello every one ... forgive me for my simple English
Iam new in Linux... I installed  elementary OS 64 bit
Its really cool . But I have problem with LAN and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and audio ... they don't  work at all
So I can't use internet to install missing drivers :-(
I tried ubunto before I installed elementary  and everything was working expect Bluetooth
Can you help me please ?
my laptop is Lenovo g500
LAN : Atheros LAN
Bluetooth : Atheros Broadcom
Wi-Fi : Atheros Broadcom

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  [SOLVED] Problem with LAN
Posted by: alisabah1515 - 09-28-2014, 07:41 AM - Forum: Network - Replies (4)

Hello every one ... forgive me for my simple English
Iam new in Linux... I installed  elementary OS 64 bit
Its really cool . But I have problem with LAN and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and audio ... they don't  work at all
So I can't use internet to install missing drivers :-(
I tried ubunto before I installed elementary  and everything was working expect Bluetooth
Can you help me please ?
my laptop is Lenovo g500
LAN : Atheros LAN
Bluetooth : Atheros Broadcom
Wi-Fi : Atheros Broadcom

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  Add Guaydeque to Linux Lite
Posted by: eightbit - 09-28-2014, 05:13 AM - Forum: Suggestions and Feedback - Replies (16)

http://guayadeque.org/

One thing I noticed about Linux Lite is the lack of a music management media player. Sure, VLC will play music, but a music manager should be included in my opinion. Most of these are bloated, but this particular music manager is super lightweight and does so much. I have been using it for a long time and find it stable, fast and feature rich. It has the excellent ability of downloading covers directly to your album folders, and the smart play feature is something I have never encountered in a player other than this. It does not get mention while other lesser managers do, and I only found it from testing LXLE not too long ago. I installed it on Lite and it works so well and integrates with it perfectly. I don't have to sell it, try it for yourself and I think you'll be sold without my input Smile

It is also noteworthy to add that while v0.3.5 is in the repos, v0.3.7 is the latest. There are builds for precise, quantal and saucy, but any of these install and function perfectly in trusty.

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  Linux Lite 2.0 is great, Compton makes it even better (with Nvidia drivers)
Posted by: eightbit - 09-28-2014, 04:43 AM - Forum: Tutorials - Replies (16)

I noticed quickly that the built in compositor in XFCE does not play nicely with Geforce cards. In my case, the GTX 460 with the proprietary Nvidia driver. I experience weird effects like checkerboard patterns while playing videos with the default compositor. This has been an issue for some time, and I have had enough of it! So, I set up Compton as an alternate compositor and it works splendidly. This might help others:

You’ll need to switch of any existing compositing you’ve got running, otherwise this won’t work. Unless you know differently, this will be the default one, built into the XFCE window manager, xfwm4.

To switch this off, go into the Applications menu and click ‘Settings Manager’:

Then click ‘Window Manager Tweaks’, then the ‘Compositor’ tab, and un-tick the ‘Enable Display Compositing’ box. Then:


Code:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:richardgv/compton
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install compton

Once it’s installed, create a text file in ~/.config/ called compton.conf with the following contents:

Code:
#################################
#
# Backend
#
#################################

# Backend to use: "xrender" or "glx".
# GLX backend is typically much faster but depends on a sane driver.
backend = "glx";

#################################
#
# GLX backend
#
#################################

glx-no-stencil = true;

# GLX backend: Copy unmodified regions from front buffer instead of redrawing them all.
# My tests with nvidia-drivers show a 10% decrease in performance when the whole screen is modified,
# but a 20% increase when only 1/4 is.
# My tests on nouveau show terrible slowdown.
# Useful with --glx-swap-method, as well.
glx-copy-from-front = false;

# GLX backend: Use MESA_copy_sub_buffer to do partial screen update.
# My tests on nouveau shows a 200% performance boost when only 1/4 of the screen is updated.
# May break VSync and is not available on some drivers.
# Overrides --glx-copy-from-front.
# glx-use-copysubbuffermesa = true;

# GLX backend: Avoid rebinding pixmap on window damage.
# Probably could improve performance on rapid window content changes, but is known to break things on some drivers (LLVMpipe).
# Recommended if it works.
# glx-no-rebind-pixmap = true;


# GLX backend: GLX buffer swap method we assume.
# Could be undefined (0), copy (1), exchange (2), 3-6, or buffer-age (-1).
# undefined is the slowest and the safest, and the default value.
# copy is fastest, but may fail on some drivers,
# 2-6 are gradually slower but safer (6 is still faster than 0).
# Usually, double buffer means 2, triple buffer means 3.
# buffer-age means auto-detect using GLX_EXT_buffer_age, supported by some drivers.
# Useless with --glx-use-copysubbuffermesa.
# Partially breaks --resize-damage.
# Defaults to undefined.
glx-swap-method = "undefined";

#################################
#
# Shadows
#
#################################

# Enabled client-side shadows on windows.
shadow = true;
# Don't draw shadows on DND windows.
no-dnd-shadow = true;
# Avoid drawing shadows on dock/panel windows.
no-dock-shadow = true;
# Zero the part of the shadow's mask behind the window. Fix some weirdness with ARGB windows.
clear-shadow = true;
# The blur radius for shadows. (default 12)
shadow-radius = 5;
# The left offset for shadows. (default -15)
shadow-offset-x = -5;
# The top offset for shadows. (default -15)
shadow-offset-y = -5;
# The translucency for shadows. (default .75)
shadow-opacity = 0.5;

# Set if you want different colour shadows
# shadow-red = 0.0;
# shadow-green = 0.0;
# shadow-blue = 0.0;

# The shadow exclude options are helpful if you have shadows enabled. Due to the way compton draws its shadows, certain applications will have visual glitches
# (most applications are fine, only apps that do weird things with xshapes or argb are affected).
# This list includes all the affected apps I found in my testing. The "! name~=''" part excludes shadows on any "Unknown" windows, this prevents a visual glitch with the XFWM alt tab switcher.
shadow-exclude = [
    "! name~=''",
    "name = 'Notification'",
    "name = 'Plank'",
    "name = 'Docky'",
    "name = 'Kupfer'",
    "name = 'xfce4-notifyd'",
    "name *= 'VLC'",
    "name *= 'compton'",
    "name *= 'Chromium'",
    "name *= 'Chrome'",
    "name *= 'Firefox'",
    "class_g = 'Conky'",
    "class_g = 'Kupfer'",
    "class_g = 'Synapse'",
    "class_g ?= 'Notify-osd'",
    "class_g ?= 'Cairo-dock'",
    "class_g ?= 'Xfce4-notifyd'",
    "class_g ?= 'Xfce4-power-manager'"
];
# Avoid drawing shadow on all shaped windows (see also: --detect-rounded-corners)
shadow-ignore-shaped = false;

#################################
#
# Opacity
#
#################################

menu-opacity = 1;
inactive-opacity = 1;
active-opacity = 1;
frame-opacity = 1;
inactive-opacity-override = false;
alpha-step = 0.06;

# Dim inactive windows. (0.0 - 1.0)
# inactive-dim = 0.2;
# Do not let dimness adjust based on window opacity.
# inactive-dim-fixed = true;
# Blur background of transparent windows. Bad performance with X Render backend. GLX backend is preferred.
# blur-background = true;
# Blur background of opaque windows with transparent frames as well.
# blur-background-frame = true;
# Do not let blur radius adjust based on window opacity.
blur-background-fixed = false;
blur-background-exclude = [
    "window_type = 'dock'",
    "window_type = 'desktop'"
];

#################################
#
# Fading
#
#################################

# Fade windows during opacity changes.
fading = true;
# The time between steps in a fade in milliseconds. (default 10).
fade-delta = 4;
# Opacity change between steps while fading in. (default 0.028).
fade-in-step = 0.03;
# Opacity change between steps while fading out. (default 0.03).
fade-out-step = 0.03;
# Fade windows in/out when opening/closing
# no-fading-openclose = true;

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should not be faded.
fade-exclude = [ ];

#################################
#
# Other
#
#################################

# Try to detect WM windows and mark them as active.
mark-wmwin-focused = true;
# Mark all non-WM but override-redirect windows active (e.g. menus).
mark-ovredir-focused = true;
# Use EWMH _NET_WM_ACTIVE_WINDOW to determine which window is focused instead of using FocusIn/Out events.
# Usually more reliable but depends on a EWMH-compliant WM.
use-ewmh-active-win = true;
# Detect rounded corners and treat them as rectangular when --shadow-ignore-shaped is on.
detect-rounded-corners = true;

# Detect _NET_WM_OPACITY on client windows, useful for window managers not passing _NET_WM_OPACITY of client windows to frame windows.
# This prevents opacity being ignored for some apps.
# For example without this enabled my xfce4-notifyd is 100% opacity no matter what.
detect-client-opacity = true;

# Specify refresh rate of the screen.
# If not specified or 0, compton will try detecting this with X RandR extension.
refresh-rate = 0;

# Set VSync method. VSync methods currently available:
# none: No VSync
# drm: VSync with DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK. May only work on some drivers.
# opengl: Try to VSync with SGI_video_sync OpenGL extension. Only work on some drivers.
# opengl-oml: Try to VSync with OML_sync_control OpenGL extension. Only work on some drivers.
# opengl-swc: Try to VSync with SGI_swap_control OpenGL extension. Only work on some drivers. Works only with GLX backend. Known to be most effective on many drivers. Does not actually control paint timing, only buffer swap is affected, so it doesn’t have the effect of --sw-opti unlike other methods. Experimental.
# opengl-mswc: Try to VSync with MESA_swap_control OpenGL extension. Basically the same as opengl-swc above, except the extension we use.
# (Note some VSync methods may not be enabled at compile time.)
vsync = "opengl-swc";

# Enable DBE painting mode, intended to use with VSync to (hopefully) eliminate tearing.
# Reported to have no effect, though.
dbe = false;
# Painting on X Composite overlay window. Recommended.
paint-on-overlay = true;

# Limit compton to repaint at most once every 1 / refresh_rate second to boost performance.
# This should not be used with --vsync drm/opengl/opengl-oml as they essentially does --sw-opti's job already,
# unless you wish to specify a lower refresh rate than the actual value.
sw-opti = false;

# Unredirect all windows if a full-screen opaque window is detected, to maximize performance for full-screen windows, like games.
# Known to cause flickering when redirecting/unredirecting windows.
# paint-on-overlay may make the flickering less obvious.
unredir-if-possible = true;

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should always be considered focused.
focus-exclude = [ ];

# Use WM_TRANSIENT_FOR to group windows, and consider windows in the same group focused at the same time.
detect-transient = true;
# Use WM_CLIENT_LEADER to group windows, and consider windows in the same group focused at the same time.
# WM_TRANSIENT_FOR has higher priority if --detect-transient is enabled, too.
detect-client-leader = true;

#################################
#
# Window type settings
#
#################################

wintypes:
{
    tooltip =
    {
        # fade: Fade the particular type of windows.
        fade = true;
        # shadow: Give those windows shadow
        shadow = false;
        # opacity: Default opacity for the type of windows.
        opacity = 0.85;
        # focus: Whether to always consider windows of this type focused.
        focus = true;
    };
};


ALT-F2 and run "compton" (no quotes)

Assuming that worked, we’ll make Compton start at startup. Go into the Applications menu and click ‘Settings Manager’, then click ‘Session and Startup’, then select the ‘Application Autostart’ tab,

Click Add and:

Name: Compton
Description: Compositor for X11
Command: compton -b

The -b switch allows compton to run in the background on reboot. Reboot and enjoy! This works perfectly for me and allows nice window dragging, compositing effects, smooth webpage scrolling and video playback.

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  How can I enhance security from malware (passwords, permissions, Wi-Fi router)?
Posted by: m654321 - 09-28-2014, 03:28 AM - Forum: Network - No Replies

Recently I posted on the LL forum that I had been hit by the partner18mydomainadvisor, by inadvertently visiting its .com website, when I had only wished to look up information about it. To cut a long story short, I reformatted by hard drive, and clean installed LL2 again.  Problem sorted.

However, the experience made me ask the question about how secure my set-ups are, i.e. a win7/LL2 dual-boot and a  distro-only multiboot).  Since I came to Linux I have always been a paid subscriber to the ESET antivirus version for Linux (having had very good experience of this with previous MS Windows only set-ups) to take care of general security, together with the usual regular updating of LL2.  I should add that I am a home-user, and sole user of the laptops concerned - I do not use the laptops in public spaces.

What about passwords?  This made me look at the three instances when a password is needed in any given session...
(1) LL2 logon - a password was set-up when installing the OS (I have set LL2 to auto-logon when booting up)
(2) Making changes to the computer - a password is needed (permission requested) when say installing new software with synaptic package manager
(3) Keyring for Wi-Fi - a password is requested for the keyring default, whenever I use the Wi-Fi  after auto logon

I then realized that the password I set up for (1), is the same as (2) & (3)!  Doesn't this render my LL set-ups vulnerable to malware attack?

My question is, should I have three different passwords for LL2, one for each of the above three instances?

Any advice on this gratefully appreciated - many thanks ...

Regards
Mike



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